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Microsoft Office Excel XP | Number Formats

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Learn step-by-step how to change the number format of your Microsoft Office Excel values in cells.

Excel Office Helper What's on this page...
Number format using the toolbar
Using the Format Cells dialog box
Turn values back to normal

Microsoft Office Excel is smart enough to perform some number formatting for you automatically.

For example, if you enter 9.6% into a cell, Excel knows that you want to use a percentage format and applies it for you automatically.

Similarly, if you use commas to separate thousands (such as 123,456), or a dollar sign to indicate currency (such as $123.45), Excel applies appropriate formatting for you.

Number Format Using The Toolbar

Use the Microsoft Office Excel Formatting toolbar to quickly apply common number formats. When you click one of these buttons, the active cells takes on the specified number format.

Microsoft Office Excel: Formatting toolbar

The following table lists the number format toolbar buttons.

Name Toolbar Button Formatting Applied
Currency Microsoft Office Excel: Currency button Depending on your Regional Settings of your Windows - Adds a Rand or Dollar sign to the left, separates thousands with a comma, and displays the value with two digits to the right of the decimal point.
Percent Style Microsoft Office Excel: Percent Style button Displays the value as a percentage with no decimal places.
Comma Style Microsoft Office Excel: Comma Style button Separates thousands with a comma and displays the value with two digits to the right of the decimal place.
Increase Decimal Microsoft Office Excel: Increase Decimal button Increases the number of digits to the right of the decimal point by one.
Decrease Decimal Microsoft Office Excel: Decrease Decimal button Decreases the number of digits to the right of the decimal point by one.


Using the Format Cells Dialog Box

If the toolbar buttons doesn't give you what you want, you can always use the Format Cells dialog box to refine your number formats.

To use the Format Cells dialog box, follow these steps:

1.  Select the cell or range that contains the values to format.
   
2. Choose Format ► Cells from the menu bar, OR press Ctrl+1.
   
3. Click the Number tab.
   
  Microsoft Office Excel: Format Cells dialog box - Number tab
   
4. Select one of the 12 categories of number formats on the left.

When you select a category from the list box, the right side of the panel changes to display appropriate options.
   
5. Select an option from the right side of the dialog box.

Options will vary, depending on your category choice.

The top of the panel displays a sample of how the active cell will appear with the selected number format.
   
6. After you've made your choices, click OK.


Turn Values Back To Normal


You might have changed your number formats so many times that you might want to revert back to normal numbers. This is done very easily in Microsoft Office Excel.

To change the number format back to normal, follow these steps:

1.  Select the cell or range that contains the values to format.
   
2. Choose Format ► Cells from the menu bar, OR press Ctrl+1.
   
3. Click the Number tab
   
4. From the Category list, choose General
   
5. Click OK.
 
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